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The Complete Guide to Coffee and Espresso

Does everybody want a power booster before starting their day? What better way can be than taking caffeinated beverages. Caffeine is one of the most loved beverages to activate the central nervous system. 


Understanding Coffee and Espresso

Coffee and Espresso are beverages rich in caffeine. Drinking a cup of coffee is part of the daily routine of many. Espresso is one of the most loved types of coffee that has its special method of brewing. Many people believe that espresso is a type of bean, but it is just a different way of brewing coffee that makes espresso beverages. Coffee, on the other hand, is a broader term that includes different types of coffee beverages.


Different types of Beans for making Coffee

Different types of coffee beans are available in the market but the most popular of all of them are only two: Arabica and Robusta. 


Arabica

Arabica is available all over the world. Around 60-70% of the coffee produced across the world is Arabica. It originated in the 7th century from Ethiopia. Coffee made from this bean is sweet in nature. Depending on the process of making a coffee, its taste can be changed from sweet to bitter, causing acidity. 


The plants of this bean are grown on elevations above 2000 feet and need proper shade to grow to about 9-12 meters. Most grocery stores and coffee shops have this bean only.  


Robusta

The second most popular coffee bean is Robusta. It counts for 20-30% of the coffee production all over the world. The caffeine content of these beans is double that of the Arabica bean. That makes the coffee made from these beans a bit bitter. Slightly higher quality and robust nature a makes a perfect espresso coffee.


Robusta plants are grown at low altitudes and need a lot of water. The Robusta bean contains 2.5% caffeine and that is the main reason why this plant act as a strong repellent against insects.

Importance of grinder 

When people buy coffee-making machines, they tend to forget grinder. Buying a grinder or grinding step is very important for a coffee machine. There are two kinds of grinders; a blade grinder and a burr grinder. Both of these grinders give a different taste of the coffee. 

A burr grinder is considered best for grinding coffee beans. It grinds coffee beans in uniformity maintaining consistency. It doesn’t overheat beans during the entire process of grinding. A blade grinder, on the other hand, overheats the beans that lose their freshness over time. 


Different Types of coffee drinks people love to drink


  • Affogato

  • Americano

  • Black

  • Café au Lait

  • Cappuccino

  • Cortado

  • Doppio

  • Espresso

  • Flat White

  • Galão

  • Irish

  • Latte

  • Lungo

  • Macchiato

  • Mocha

  • Red Eye

  • Ristretto



Useful tricks and tips for beginners to create their best cup of coffee and espresso

  • Do not forget to use fresh coffee beans:

Coffee starts losing its freshness just 30 minutes after it is grounded. It is advised to ground the beans just before brewing to enjoy a perfect cup of fresh coffee. 

  • Only clean water should be used:

Most people make Coffee from water only. It can be said that coffee is mostly water so, it is advised to use filtered water only. Using tap water can change the taste of coffee because it will be impacted by the minerals present in the tap water.

  • Storage of the beans play an important role:

It is advised to store beans in an airtight container and away from direct sunlight so that they don’t lose their freshness. Never store them in a refrigerator because the beans may absorb the moisture and it will not be good for them. 


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